The High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash FIRs and criminal proceedings.
Grounds include:

  • Allegations do not disclose cognizable offence.
  • Disputes of civil nature mischaracterised as criminal.
  • Compromise or settlement between parties in compoundable offences.

The Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal laid down guiding principles for exercise of inherent powers.
This jurisdiction is exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice.

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