Property disputes form a significant portion of Indian litigation. Common categories include:

• Partition suits: for division of ancestral or jointly owned properties.
• Injunctions: to prevent illegal possession, trespass, or construction.
• Specific Performance suits (Specific Relief Act, 1963): to enforce contracts for sale of immovable property.
• Title disputes and recovery of possession: based on ownership and possession documents.

Relevant statutes: Transfer of Property Act, 1882; Registration Act, 1908; Indian Easements Act, 1882.
Courts examine title deeds, revenue records, and chain of ownership to adjudicate rights.